[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.klapp.cz\/zahrada-jako-zdroj-potravy-i-krasy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.klapp.cz\/zahrada-jako-zdroj-potravy-i-krasy\/","headline":"Zahrada jako zdroj potravy i kr\u00e1sy","name":"Zahrada jako zdroj potravy i kr\u00e1sy","description":"P\u016fvod zahrad byl ryze praktick\u00fd. V obdob\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u0158ecka a \u0158\u00edma, kam archeologov\u00e9 sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed prap\u016fvod zahrad, lidem p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm slou\u017eily k p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed ovocn\u00fdch strom\u016f a zeleniny. P\u011bstovali tak\u00e9 … ","datePublished":"2019-11-14","dateModified":"2023-05-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.klapp.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.klapp.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9478c3014fb8763e2a18691ad6bf83eff86429738afad80df8227ac472865e36?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9478c3014fb8763e2a18691ad6bf83eff86429738afad80df8227ac472865e36?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"klapp.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.klapp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a361015_w3668_t1574522430.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.klapp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a361015_w3668_t1574522430.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.klapp.cz\/zahrada-jako-zdroj-potravy-i-krasy\/","about":["Zahrada a d\u016fm"],"wordCount":437,"articleBody":"P\u016fvod zahrad byl ryze praktick\u00fd. V obdob\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u0158ecka a \u0158\u00edma, kam archeologov\u00e9 sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed prap\u016fvod zahrad, lidem p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm slou\u017eily k p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed ovocn\u00fdch strom\u016f a zeleniny. P\u011bstovali tak\u00e9 byliny pro potravu i jejich l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky.Okrasn\u00e9 zahradyPrvn\u00ed okrasn\u00e9 zahrady vznikly ji\u017e v antice jako okrasn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st pal\u00e1c\u016f a jejich bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho okol\u00ed. M\u011bly stejn\u00fd \u00fa\u010del jako ozdobn\u00e9 ornamenty na budov\u00e1ch vl\u00e1dc\u016f, tedy zobrazen\u00ed obydl\u00ed vl\u00e1dce jako m\u00edsto velmi bl\u00edzk\u00e9 r\u00e1ji. Mnohdy \u0161lo o monument\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00edla, kter\u00e1 jsou zobrazena i na kresb\u00e1ch nalezen\u00fdch p\u0159i archeologick\u00fdch pr\u016fzkumech nap\u0159\u00edklad v b\u00fdval\u00e9m centru minojsk\u00e9 civilizace, pal\u00e1ci Kn\u00f3ssos .Pov\u011bsti hovo\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 o sedm\u00e9m divu sv\u011bta, starov\u011bk\u00e9 pam\u00e1tce Visut\u00fdch zahrad\u00e1ch babyl\u00f3nsk\u00fdch, kter\u00e9 podle pov\u011bsti nechal vybudovat kr\u00e1l Nebukadnesar II. pro svou man\u017eelku Amytis.Botanick\u00e9 zahradyV \u0161estn\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed bylo v Evrop\u011b vybudov\u00e1no p\u011bt zn\u00e1m\u00fdch botanick\u00fdch zahrad, kter\u00e9 slou\u017eily ke studiu i jako zdroj bylin pro l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.  Prvn\u00ed botanick\u00e9 zahrady byly zalo\u017eeny v letech 1543 a 1545 v italsk\u00fdch m\u011bstech Pisa a Padov. Prvopo\u010d\u00e1tkem dnes tolik roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9ho p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed holandsk\u00fdch tulip\u00e1n\u016f byla botanick\u00e1 zahrada zalo\u017een\u00e1 Carlem Cluisem na konci \u0161estn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00edv holandsk\u00e9m Leidenu.Anglick\u00e9 zahradyAnglick\u00e9 zahrady pova\u017eujeme za unik\u00e1tn\u00ed skvost a nenahraditeln\u00fd zdroj zahradn\u00ed tvorby, kter\u00fd se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il do cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Jedn\u00edm z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch britsk\u00fdch zahradn\u00edk\u016f 17 stolet\u00ed byl John Evelyn, kter\u00fd je autorem n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 zahrady v Sayes Court v Deptfordu nedaleko Lond\u00fdna. Kr\u00e1lovskou botanickou zahradu v Kew nedaleko Lond\u00fdna zase proslavil Sir Joseph Banks, kter\u00fd zde na za\u010d\u00e1tku osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017edil sb\u00edrku rostlin z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.Dnes se v Kew Gardens p\u011bstuje 33 400 druh\u016f rostlin a v tamn\u00edch herb\u00e1\u0159\u00edch se nach\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159es sedm milion\u016f polo\u017eek, je\u017e zahrnuj\u00ed 98% v\u0161ech rostlin rostouc\u00edch na Zemi. Rostliny jako ananas, ban\u00e1novn\u00edk, k\u00e1vovn\u00edk, \u010dajovn\u00edk a kau\u010dukovn\u00edk se po sv\u011bt\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky Kew Gardens.Do historie anglick\u00fdch zahrad se zlat\u00fdm p\u00edsmem zapsal i Lancelot Brown, kter\u00fd byl vynikaj\u00edc\u00edm anglick\u00fdm tv\u016frcem p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch park\u016f.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.8\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Zahrada jako zdroj potravy i kr\u00e1sy","item":"https:\/\/www.klapp.cz\/zahrada-jako-zdroj-potravy-i-krasy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]